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Asthma is a common but potentially life-threatening condition, often underestimated in terms of its severity. It's characterized by intermittent, reversible airway obstruction, impacting the airways that facilitate air movement in and out of the lungs.
Exposure to irritants or 'asthma triggers' leads to airway constriction, inflammation, swelling, and mucus buildup, making breathing difficult. This results in symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Asthma attacks vary in severity from moderate to life-threatening.
Two types of inhalers are commonly used:
Supporting an individual during an asthma attack involves:
Note: Always record asthma incidents in an accident book or work records, especially when caring for someone else's child.
While inhalers are often effective, lack of improvement or worsening symptoms necessitate immediate emergency services activation. Understanding asthma and its management is vital for timely and appropriate care.